Which theory explains why individuals are drawn to others?

• A. Relationship Rules Theory
• B. Groupthink
• C. Uncertainty Reduction Theory
• D. Attraction Theory

Answer: (D)

Attraction Theory explains why people feel drawn to others. It focuses on factors that make someone appealing and worth getting to know, such as physical attractiveness, similarity, reciprocal liking, and the opportunities for rewarding interactions. When these factors align—when you see common interests, feel a positive connection, and anticipate enjoyable exchanges—you’re more likely to be attracted to that person.

Other theories address different dynamics. Uncertainty Reduction Theory looks at how people reduce unknowns in initial interactions, not why the person is appealing; Groupthink examines how group members conform to maintain harmony in decision making; Relationship Rules Theory explains the norms that govern how two people should communicate in a relationship. So for explaining why individuals are drawn to others, Attraction Theory is the best fit.