Which theory describes the norms governing communication within relationships?

• A. Uncertainty Reduction Theory
• B. Relationship Rules Theory
• C. Equity Theory
• D. Social Exchange Theory

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that relationships operate on shared rules for how people talk to each other—the expected ways of communicating, topics that are appropriate or off-limits, how to respond, and how conflicts are handled. Relationship Rules Theory centers on these norms, explaining why partners’ conversations follow certain patterns and how rule violations affect the relationship.

Uncertainty Reduction Theory is about reducing ambiguity in initial interactions, not ongoing communication norms. Equity Theory examines fairness in exchanges, and Social Exchange Theory looks at costs and rewards in staying with or leaving a relationship. Because the question asks about the norms governing communication within relationships, Relationship Rules Theory is the best fit.