Inductive reasoning begins with the facts then make a general conclusion. Specific to general.

• A. Deductive Reasoning
• B. Inductive Reasoning
• C. Open-ended Question
• D. Pseudolistening

Answer: (B)

Inductive reasoning is reasoning from specific observations to a general conclusion. It starts with facts or data and looks for patterns to form a broader general rule. For example, seeing several swans and noting they are white leads to the general conclusion that all swans are white, though that general claim could be revised if a non-white swan is found. In contrast, deductive reasoning would begin with a general principle and deduce a specific outcome from it, not start from facts to a generalization. The description given—beginning with facts and moving to a general conclusion—fits inductive reasoning most accurately.